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| A recent nutritional survey of pregnant women in Australia revealed that folate and zinc intake from their normal diet was inadequate in 96% of cases. Calcium intake was inadequate in 79% of participants. The study has shown that the nutritional needs of pregnant women in Australia are not adequately met through diet alone. The use of multivitamins is therefore appropriate and, in fact, is very common in other countries such as the USA (where more than 80% of pregnant women take pre-natal multivitamins). Increasingly, medical research is demonstrating that vitamins have a significant positive impact on infant health and development. The best-documented example is the link between folate deficiency and neural tube defects (NTD), which can result in severe deformities of the brain and spinal cord. This link is so well established that governments around the world have implemented campaigns aimed at educating women to ensure adequate intake of dietary folate, as found in green vegetables and supplements. Recent clinical research suggests that during pregnancy, the use of a multivitamin that includes folate is associated with a reduction of all birth abnormalities by about 42%. Other studies have also found that women taking multivitamins during pregnancy can increase protection and reduce the risk of their baby's developing birth defects of the: Heart | ||||||||||
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